Leituras pedagógicas das crianças com deficiência em creches e pré-escolas de Campina Grande-PB

Abstract

This Project is about the policy of inclusion on the Elementary school of the municipal net in Campina Grande Paraíba. It was observed that although there is guidance in order to enroll all the children with some kind of disability in the regular school, giving the necessary conditions to them to take part of the educational activities, there are sometimes contradiction on the law that reverberates in the practice, making it difficult the pedagogical process as a whole. Based on these considerations, we have the aim to analyse the policy of inclusion of handicapped children on the municipal daycare centers and elementary schools in Campina Grande. Our productions are based on authors that write about elementary school, childhood, inclusion, identity, differences and policy and practice of inclusion, such as: Bujes (2005), Sarmento et al. (2006), Hall (2009), Silva (2009), Woodward (2009), Veiga-Neto (2001, 2005), Abramowicz (2001), Dorziat (2006, 2007, 2009a, 2009b, 2010, 2011), Laplane (2007), Lopes (2007), Glat (2007), Garcia (2008), Ferreira e Ferreira (2007), among others. The field of the research was three daycare centers and elementary schools, where nine teachers of the Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) , specialized Educational Service and Regular Classrooms (RC). Through semi structured interviews and observations, we got informations that indicate that the policy of inclusion that is developed by Preschool to materialize only in the Atendimento Educacional Especializado Specialized Educational Service AEE, with the participation of the appointed teachers to the service. It was clear the disconnection between the teachers of the AEE and the ones of Regular classrooms, without a collective work and as a result, the teachers of Regular classrooms did not know about AEE, as well they do not take part in the angoing training. This lack of connection/ knowledge/participation of the teachers is reflected in pedagogical practices that end up excluding handicapped children from essential experiences to their development.